Brazil’s Trade Agreements and Their Impact on FDI
Key Takeaways Brazil’s trade agreements shape FDI more through regulatory predictability and market access than through tariff reductions alone. Mercosur remains the backbone of Brazil’s trade policy, influencing investment decisions across manufacturing, agribusiness, and services. Limited trade openness has historically constrained FDI diversification, but incremental reforms are altering the investment landscape. Rules of origin, non-tariff barriers, and dispute resolution mechanisms matter more to investors than headline trade deals. For global investors, understanding Brazil’s trade architecture is essential to pricing long-term country risk and sector opportunity. Executive Summary Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is among the most sensitive forms of capital. Unlike portfolio flows, which can reverse quickly, FDI represents long-term commitments to production, infrastructure, technology, and local integration. For this reason, trade policy plays a critical role...