Jair Messias Bolsonaro: The Rise, Power, and Global Influence of Brazil’s Conservative Leader
How a former Army captain became one of the most consequential figures in modern Brazilian politics, reshaped the country’s conservative movement, and built a political legacy that extends beyond his presidency. Introduction: A Leader Who Reshaped Brazilian Politics Few figures have reshaped Brazil’s modern political landscape as profoundly as Jair Messias Bolsonaro. A former Army captain who rose from nearly three decades in Congress to the presidency, Bolsonaro became the defining figure of Brazil’s modern conservative movement and one of the most consequential political leaders in the country’s 21st-century history. His significance extends beyond his four years in office. In the 2022 presidential runoff, Bolsonaro received more than 58.2 million votes, representing 49.1% of the valid vote. Although he lost the election, the result demonstrated the extraordinary scale of his electoral support and the depth of the political movement he had built. Bolsonaro’s presidency coincided with...